What are scabies?

Scabies are caused by tiny mites or lice. In scabies the mites can occur in any part of the body, but are often seen under the skin in creases such as under the arms, underneath the buttocks, on the hands and wrists, or on the genitals.

How are they passed on?

Scabies is passed on through close physical skin contact. It can also be sexually transmitted, but this is less common.

Signs and symptoms

Itchy rash on hands, wrists, elbows, armpits, abdomen, breasts, genitals and buttocks.

Tests and treatment

• The skin will be examined and a skin flake may be taken to test for mites or lice.
  
• Scabies is easily treated with a special lotion or shampoo. These kill the mites or lice and their eggs. To avoid re-infection, close contacts or sexual partners should also be treated.

Long Term effects

None following treatment, but it's a good idea to have another check-up to make sure the scabies is gone.

For more STI info: www.ruthinking.co.uk, www.fpa.org.uk, STD Factfile